M2 U1 Tales of the unexplained

★核心词汇

一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式

二、译出下列短语

_________________

11.编故事 _________________ 12.寻找某人 _________________

13.保护免受…… _________________ 14.接收，拾起，学会，搭载_________________

15.脱下，起飞，休假 _________________ 16.把……分离开来 _________________

17.轮流 _________________ 18.执行；进行；完成；实现_________________

19.梦想；向往；渴望 _________________ 20.追赶 _________________

21.以惊人的速度和气力_________________ 22.往前……，艰难前进 _________________

23.确信，相信 _________________ 24.与……相似 _________________

25.与……有关 _________________ 26.属于 _________________

27.偶遇 _________________ 28.使……信服 _________________

29.放弃 _________________ 30.报警 _________________

★重点句式

根据中文提示完成下列句子

★重要知识详解

一、重要词汇（单词+词组）

【自主归纳】

puzzling与puzzled的区别

I was very puzzled at the puzzling news.

Facing the puzzling situation the sales manager looked puzzled.

现在分词描述主语或被其修饰的名词 ；

过去分词描述主语或被其修饰的名词 。

举出具有类似区别的常见词：

词汇-2.search n.&v.

【教材原句】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. (P2)

【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分

(1) I’m at present in search of a new house. ________________

(2)So far ,they have been unluckily in their search for gold and have no money at all.

_________

(3) The police searched her for drugs. ________ ___

(4)The police searched the forest for the lost child. _________________

【自主归纳】

【即时巩固2】用search的恰当词组填空

(1) They the books on the shelves to find a book by LuXun.

(2) The policeman the criminal a gun.

(3) She her room the missing money.

(4) To support the family, they left home work three months ago.

(5) I’ve ,but I can’t remember that man’s name.

词汇-3.witness n. & v.

【教材原句】Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10.45 p.m.(P2)

【例句研读】用witness的恰当的词性（形）进行句型转换

(1) He said he saw the accident with his own eyes.

He said he ______ the accident.

(2) During the past few years there have been dramatic changes throughout Eastern Europe.

The past few years ______ ______ dramatic changes through Eastern Europe.

(3) The police have appealed for anyone who saw the accident to come forward.

The police have appealed for ______ ______ ______ the accident to come forward.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]

(4) His anxiety could prove that he loved her.

His anxiety was ______ ______ his love for her.

【即时巩固3】 完成下列句子

(1)中华人民共和国成立于1949年。

①The People’s Republic of China .

②The year of the People’s Republic of China.

(2)神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。

①The successful launch of Shenzhou VI is our country’s increasing prosperity.

②The successful launch of Shenzhou VI has our country’s increasing prosperity.

词汇-4. case n.

【即时巩固4】

(1)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________consumer complaints have

resulted in changes in the law.

A. where B. when C. who D. which

(2)Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A. which B. as C. why D. where

(3) He got to the station early, ___________ missing his train.

A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of

(4)As is often the ________, we have worked out the production plan.

A. situation B. event C. state D. case

词汇-5 convince vt

【教材原句】He became convinced they exist.(P18)

【自主归纳】convince为及物动词，意为：使确信，使信服。其主要用法如下：

convince sb. of sth./make sb. convinced of/convince sb.+ that-clause

convince sb. to do sth.

be(become) convinced of sth./be(become) convinced that-clause

convincing adj. convinced adj.

词汇-6 step up

【教材原句】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire.(P2)

【例句研读】翻译下列句子中的划线部分，注意step up的确切意义

(1)John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary, and then he stepped up.

(2) The factory stepped up the production to meet the increasing demand.

(3)Women’s social position in China has been much stepped up in the past 50 years.

(4) In the near future, the government will step up income tax.

(5)When Jack found that he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace.

(6) The police have stepped up their search for the lost child.

【自主归纳】译出下列含有step的词组

step forward step back

step inside(in) step into…

step by step out of step

take steps (a step) mind/ watch your step

keep/ be in step with follow in one’s steps [来源:学§科§网]

【即时巩固6】

词汇-7 make up

【教材原句】Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.(P3)

【例句研读】译出下下列句中make up的意思

(1)Young people under 25 make up nearly half of the American population.

(2)I couldn’t remember the fairy story, so I made one up as I went along.

(3)Christina needs much time to make up before going out every morning.

(4)The doctor made up some Chinese traditional medicine for the patient.

(5)Tommy and his wife usually make up their quarrels the same day.

(6) I’ll put 300 dollars on your account to make up (for) the inconvenience.

【即时巩固7】选用make短语的适当形式完成下列句子

(1)We could hardly ________ what the advertisement is to convey (传达) to us.

(2)My mother ________ the rest of the money that I paid for the new computer.

(3) The research group ________ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years.

(4) Books in large prints ________ easier reading for the old.

(5)Due to addiction to alcohol and drugs, he has never as an actor.

词汇-8 look into

【教材原句】So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities.(P3)

【例句研读】译出下面的例句look into的意思

(1)The brick-layer looked into the box to see if his tools were still there.

(2)A special team is looking into the case of the train crash in Wenzhou.

【即时巩固8】选用look短语的适当形式完成下列句子

(1)Kate still feels quite guilty when she the past.

(2)You can all the usages of this word in Baidu or Google Dictionary.

(3)Martin Luther King a freedom fighter for the blacks.

(4)Nanjing is the 2014 Youth Olympic Games.

(5)It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of two missing children.

词汇-9 pick up

【教材原句】Then a tracking ship picked them up.(P7)

【例句研读】译出下面的例句pick up的意思

(1)He picked up his school bag and rushed out of the door. [来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]

(2)The kind granny picked up the broken pieces of glass.

(3)We'll send the ambulance to pick him up.

(4)The train picked up speed and ran faster.

(5)He picked up the room and the room looked tidier. (6)You can pick up a lot of information by talking with them.

(7)He picked up French very quickly during his stay in Paris.

(8)My radio can pick up VOA.

【即时巩固9】

(1)Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up

(2)—I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.

—Where did you _____?

A. pick that up 　 B. put that up C. make that up 　 D. take that up

(3)Everyone in the village hoped that he would ________after a few days’ treatment.

A. come up B. pick up C. keep up D. make up

(4)—Oh, my God! So many students are coming out. How can you _______ your daughter?

　　—That’s easy. My daughter is wearing a red skirt today.

　　 A. get out B. find out C. take out D. pick out

(5) When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I two of the books which I needed most.

A. picked up B. picked out C. looked out D. made out

【自主归纳】译出与run相关的常见短语

run for run away

run out run out of =

in the long run

run into = = =

【即时巩固10】选用run短语的适当形式完成下列句子

(1)The teen-ager after being punished.

(2)He didn't want to president that year.[来源:学*科*网]

(3)She was so sleepy that she a lamppost.

(4)Studying may be difficult, but , you will benefit.

(5) Do your homework before you   time .

(6)All the students the classrooms as soon as the bell rings.

二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：

(1)坐在房间后排的是一个羞却的长着两只大眼睛的女孩。 a shy girl with two big eyes.

(2)我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。

when we used foreign oil. (3)上星期出席会议的是一些著名的科学家。

a lot of famous scientists last week.

(4)门开了，英语老师进来了。

The door opened and the English teacher.

(5)城南有两家钢铁厂。

two steel factories.

(6)在两座建筑物间有一棵大树。

a tall tree.

2.【教材原句】I haven’t been sleeping well since I returned home. 回家之后我一直睡不好觉。

【语法分析】

【即时巩固12】

(1)Tom ________ in the library every night over the last three months.

A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working

(2)Joseph ________to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your

name?” in Russian.

A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone

(3) Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her

now?

A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned

(4)—I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?

—I put it there just now in case you needed it.

A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed

(5)It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.

A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended

【即时巩固13】

(1)Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.

A. so that B although C. while D. as if

(2) ________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.

A. Since B. While C. If D. As

(3) We can surely overcome these difficulties we are closely united.

A. before B. until C. although D. while

(4)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.

—The first two are free __the third costs 请在这里输入文章的正文内容，点击左边模板列表可以插入对应的模板0.

A. while B. until C. when D. before

【即时巩固14】

用三种句式译出下列句子： 据说有一位美国朋友要来参观我们的农场。

(3)have +宾语+ done：这个结构一般有以下两种不同的意思 　　

①表示“请/让/叫别人（为自己）做某事”　　 　　Mr. Howe wants to have his washing machine repaired。豪先生想请人为他修理洗衣机。 　②表示“遭遇某种不幸的事情”

I had my wallet stolen on my way home last Monday.

上星期一我在回家的路上，钱包被（人）偷了。

【即时巩固15】

【参考答案】

★核心词汇

一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式

1.convincing 2. witnessed 3. puzzling 4.possibility/chance 5.unexplained

6.evidence 7. amazing 8. appropriate 9. existence

10.occurred/happened

二、译出下列短语

★重点句式

根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理）

★重要知识详解

一、重要词汇（单词+词组）：

【自主归纳】

◆用不同的方式译出下列句子

(1) searching…for (2) searching/looking for…in (3) n search…in (4) in…search for…in

◆译出下列词组

(1) 查遍，搜遍 (2) 追求真理 (3)想了又想， 苦思良久，使劲地想

【即时巩固2】用search的恰当词组填空

(1) searched through (2) searched…for

(3) searched…for (4) in search of/in their search for/in the search for

(5) searched my memory

词汇-3.witness n.&v.

【自主归纳】译出下列句中划线部分

(1)以防/万一 (2)万一/要是 (3)绝不

(4)假如那样/这样的话 (5)无论如何 (6)屡见不鲜/常有的事

【即时巩固4】ADAD

词汇-5 convince vt

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

(1)我们应该使学生相信泛读的重要性。(2)售货员说服他们买了个新炉子。

(3)所有这些使我相信他是清白无辜的。(4)他的分析是那么令人信服。

(5)我们完全被确凿的事实说服了。 (6)我相信你说的是对的。

走上前来，跨前一步 （由于吃惊）后退一步

进屋里来 进入……

一步步地,逐步 合不上步子

采取措施，走（一步） 小心谨慎，谨慎从事

与……保持同步，跟上……的步伐 踏着某人的足迹；步某人的后尘；效法某人的榜样

【即时巩固6】DCAC

词汇-8 look into

(1)往深处看，向里面看 (2)调查，研究

【自主归纳】译出与look相关的常见短语

照顾；照料 往后看

回顾 小心(口语)往外看

旁观 把……视为/看着……

查寻；抬头看； 尊重

往下看 轻视

寻找 浏览

期望/期待 环视，四下察看

【即时巩固8】选用look短语的适当形式完成下列句子

(1) looks back on (2)look up

(3)is/was looked on as a freedom fighter for the blacks. (4) looking forward to

(5)look into

词汇-10 run after

【例句研读】译出下面的例句run after的意思

(1)如果你同时追赶两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。

(2)他没致力于学习，而是浪费时间追求女孩。

二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：

1.【即时巩固11】

(1) Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.

(2)Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. (3)Present at the meeting were a lot of famous scientists last week.

(4)The door opened and in came the English teacher.

(5)South of the town lie two steel factories.

(6)Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.

2.【即时巩固12】CACBD

3.【即时巩固13】CBDA

4.【即时巩固14】

People say that a friend from the United States will pay a visit to our farm.

It is said that a friend from the United States to pay a visit to our farm.

As is said, a friend from the United States will pay a visit to our farm.

5.【即时巩固15】CDAD

★单元知识综合练

第一部分 基础知识训练

（一）单词拼写

（二）单项填空

1.Be quiet___________ you should wake up the baby.

A. in case B. in case of C. in no case D. in the case of

2.The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now___________ the matter.

A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over

7.There was __________that thirteen people in all had taken part in planning the murder.

A. evidence B. advice C. experience D. attention

8.For many years, people ________ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult

than predicted.

A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of

9.Tom ________ in the library every night over the last three months.

A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working

10.—I hear you ________at Smith’s.

—Yes, I ________there for about three months.

A. work; had been working B. worked; was working

C. worked; have worked D. are working; have been working

B

be similar to be linked to belong to make one’s way

reserve …for run after have a chance convince…of

1.They had to across the river because the bridge was destroyed.

2.Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time girls.

3.He tried to them the safety of travelling by airplane.

4.He agrees with us. In other words, his opinion _______________ours.

5.Your question does not this discussion.

6.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases which

smoking.

7.Only then will I to achieve my dream.

8.The money had better future needs.

6.─Has Tom finished his composition yet?

─I have no idea; he________(write)it this morning.

7.Now that you______________(return)from abroad, what are you going to do?

8.They________(buy)this house three years ago and they_____________(live)here since then.

9.I__________________(wait)for an hour but he still hasn’t turned up.

10.The price_________________(increase) recently, but I doubt whether it will remain so.

第二部分 能力运用

（一）完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a 8 several rows ahead of us. There had been a mistake in their boarding passes, and 9 the whole family had "been split up. The passengers in her row 10 refused to move elsewhere. She was very 1 about the younger boy sitting with strangers. She was in tears, yet nobody 12 to help her.

There were a troop of Boy Scouts on 13 . Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said, "Ma'am, I think we can help you." He then 14 five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was 15 for the family. The boys followed his directions cheerfully and without 16 , and the mother's relief was obvious.

Kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the 17 of not being next to me. I told her that there wasn’t anything I could do. 18 , the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster, 19 to me and asked, "Would you and your daughter like our seats?" 20 to himself and the Scoutmaster. We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallie’s window seat.

11. A. concerned B. curious C. particular D. content

12. A. suggested B. offered C. provided D. supplied

13. A. duty B. watch C. board D. spot

14. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent

15. A. convenient B. available C. probable D. comfortable

16. A. permission B. excuse C. apology D. complaint

17. A. thought B. end C. feeling D. sense

18. A. Immediately B. Puzzlingly C. Suddenly D. Amazingly

19. A. turned back B. turned around C. turned out D. turned away

20. A. sticking B. keeping C. waving D. referring

（二）阅读理解

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A

“Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better, ”conclude some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways-scientists or actors, for example-may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.

In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires-not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health-rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap(差距). Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone. “The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income, ”says Michalos.

“People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever, ” she says. “A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20. ”

1.According to the passage, the feeling of happiness__________.

A. is determined partly by genes B. increases gradually with age

C. has little to do with wealth D. is measured by desires

2.Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs__________.

A. make them feel much better B. provide chances to make friends

C. improve their social position D. satisfy their professional interests

3.Aged people are more likely to feel happy because they are more__________.

A. optimistic B. successful C. practical D. emotional

4.Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if__________.

A. the gap between reality and desire is bigger

B. they have a stronger desire for friendship

C. their income is below their expectation

D. the hope for good health is greater

B

Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called“rem”. Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged；the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage-a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)children or even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and, during the outward and return journeys, the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems. So far. no dangerous amounts df radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.

（三）任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。

There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.

You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have some rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.

Title: (1)__________ Education

Definition

Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are (2)______________ in without many rules.

（3）

Open education enables students to realize they are learning for

(4) _______________, not for others.

In open classrooms, many students don’t need to be afraid of grades or rules.

Some students find more happiness in open classrooms (5) _________ with traditional classrooms.

Disadvantages

Many students cannot prove themselves as good in open classrooms as in traditional classrooms.

There are so many choices for students to (6) _________ that they can’t use open education properly.

Some teachers are not in (7) _________ of such way of teaching.

The writer’s

(8) __________

to open education

Open education is just in(9) ____________, but in a real class or school it is not so good.

The (10) ___________ of students want some structure in their classes.

（四）书面表达

假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith先生的来信。他在网上看到两幅图片，希望了解更多的有关情况。请结合下图，给他写一封回信（词数150左右），介绍你校的变化、带来变化的原因和自己的感受。（信的格式和开头句已给出）。

INCLUDEPICTURE "http://t1.baidu.com/it/u=1144747480,2592226715&fm=0&gp=0.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am so glad to hear from you, and I am writing to tell you something about our school — Wanchuan Senior High school.

Yours,

Li Hua

模块二Unit 1综合练习（参考答案）

第一部分 基础知识训练

（一）单词拼写

3.B run out与run out of区别在于前者是不及物动词，后者为及物动词，需要有宾语。

4.D现在分词描述主语或被其修饰的名词所具有的性质；过去分词描述主语或被其修饰的名词所处的状态或心理感受

5.C因为这里牵涉到的词组是 in the case 在某种情况（场景）下 所以问中用的应是 in many case 相当于一个地点状语 所以用 where 引导。

6.D have +宾语+ done：表示“请/让/叫别人（为自己）做某事”

（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子

A

1.step up 2.show up 3.be taken away 4.looking into 5.showed great interest in

6.made up 7. will take charge of 8. searching for

B

1.make their way 2. running after 3. convince …of 4.is similar to

5.belong to 6.are linked to 7.have a chance 8.be reserved for

（四）语法填空（用所给动词的恰当时态填空）

1.hasn’t been feeling 2.are always throwing 3.have…been doing

4.haven’t felt 5.have been 6.was writing

7.have returned 8.bought,have lived 9.have been waiting

10.has increased

第二部分 能力运用

（一）完型填空

1-5BDABC 6-10DBACD 11-15ABCDB 16-20DADBD

1. B 自己五个月没有见到丈夫，女儿没有见到爸爸，自然对这次旅行感到“兴奋”。

2. D miss想念。女儿五个月没有见到爸爸了，所以非常“想念”爸爸。

11. A 由于自己的孩子和陌生人坐在一起，所以妈妈很“担心”。

12. B 根据she was in tears判断，没有人帮她。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做……”。

13. C on board在飞机上。

14. D 根据下文的rearranging判断，此处应为spend time doing sth.句型。

15. B available意为“可用的；可得到的”。此处指“给她们腾出了足够的可以坐的地方”。

16. D 上文曾谈到两个人不愿意换座位，而这些孩子们不仅同意换座位，而且还没有“怨言”。

17. A at the thought of意为“一想到……”，是固定短语。

18. D 请求跟别人换座，人家不换，而这时有人主动和作者换座，这是作者没有料到的，所以作者感到“惊奇”。

19. B turn around to me意为“转向我”，turn back意为“往回走”。

20. D 那个人坐在scoutmaster旁边，所以此处指的是“他们两个人”。

（二）阅读理解

A

ACCA

B

ABC

（三）任务型阅读

1.Open 2. interested 3.Advantages 4. themselves 5. compared

6. make 7. favor/support 8. attitudes 9. theory 10. majority

（四）书面表达

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am so glad to hear from you, and I am writing to tell you something about our school — Wanchuan Senior High school.

As you know, the earthquake, which happened in 2008, brought a terrible disaster to our school.